What Is Ethereum?

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Ethereum (ETH) is a decentralized digital platform that enables developers to build and deploy a wide range of blockchain-based applications.

These applications include security protocols, voting systems, and payment methods. Like Bitcoin, Ethereum operates independently of central authorities such as banks or governments.

The concept of Ethereum was proposed by Vitalik Buterin and launched in 2015 with the help of several co-founders. Since then, it has become the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, fostering innovation and competition in the crypto space.


How Does Ethereum Work?

Ethereum runs on a blockchain network, hosted across thousands of computers globally, making it decentralized. Each computer maintains a copy of the blockchain, and consensus is required to validate changes.

Key features of Ethereum:

  1. Smart Contracts: Self-executing code that automates agreements without intermediaries.
  2. Decentralized Apps (DApps): Open-source applications built on Ethereum’s blockchain, resistant to censorship.
  3. Ether (ETH): The native cryptocurrency used to pay for transactions and computational services ("gas fees").

Unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum’s blockchain isn’t just for financial transactions—it’s a platform for programmable contracts and applications.


Ethereum vs. Bitcoin: Key Differences

FeatureEthereumBitcoin
PurposePlatform for DApps/smart contractsDigital cash system
SupplyNo hard cap; ~18M ETH minted yearlyFixed supply of 21M BTC
TransactionsGas fees vary by complexityUniform transaction fees
MiningRewards in ETH (transitioning to Proof-of-Stake)Rewards in BTC

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Risks: CFD losses can exceed your initial deposit due to leverage.


Factors Influencing Ethereum’s Price

  1. Adoption: Demand for DApps and DeFi projects.
  2. Regulation: Government policies on crypto.
  3. Media Sentiment: Positive/negative news coverage.
  4. Tech Upgrades: E.g., Ethereum 2.0’s shift to Proof-of-Stake.

FAQs About Ethereum

1. Is Ethereum a cryptocurrency?

Ethereum is a platform; its native token is Ether (ETH), used for transactions and gas fees.

2. Can I mine Ethereum?

Yes, but Ethereum is transitioning to Proof-of-Stake, replacing mining with staking.

3. What are gas fees?

Payments for processing transactions/computations on the Ethereum network.

4. How do I store Ethereum?

Use wallets like MetaMask or hardware wallets (Ledger/Trezor).

5. What’s the future of Ethereum?

Upgrades like sharding aim to improve scalability and reduce fees.


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Note: Cryptocurrencies are volatile—only invest what you can afford to lose.